CONTENTS
1.Basics
2.Urinary system of humans
- Location and dimensions of kidney
- Structure of kidney
- Nephrons/uriniferous tubules
- Types of nephrons
3.Histology of nephrons
- Bowman’s capsule
- Proximal convoluted tubule
- Henle’s loop
- Distal convoluted tubule
- Collecting duct
4.Physiology of Excretion-Ultrafiltration,selective reabsorption,secretion
5.Ultrafiltration
- Renal blood flow
- Glomerular filtrate rate
- Filtration fraction
- Glomerular blood hydrostatic pressure
- Blood colloid osmotic pressure
- capsular hydrostatic pressure
6.Selective reabsorption
- At PCT
- At Henle’s loop
- At DCT
7.Diabetes-Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes inspidus
8.Tubular secretion
9.Mechanism of concentration of filtrate (Counter-current mechanism)
10.Regulation of kidney functions
- Role of hypothalamus (Feedback mechanism)
- Role of JGA
- Role of heart
11.Histology of Ureter and urinary bladder
12.Micturition
13.Diuretics
14.Excretory system of Earthworm and Cockroach
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